Name Zeeland II
Type Cutter suction dredger
Classification Bureau Veritas, I Hull • Mach, dredger,
no propulsion, unrestricted navigation
Year of construction 1977
Dimensions Length overall 76.50 m
Breadth overall 15.06 m
Moulded depth 4.25 m
Draught 3.21 m
Tonnage 1,054 GT – 316 NT
Maximum dredging depth 28 m
Suction pipe ø 800 mm
Discharge pipe ø 750 mm
Total power installed 6,425 kW
Inboard dredge pumps 1 x 1,722 kW and 1 x 1,678 kW
Submerged dredge pump 736 kW
Cutter power 883 kW
WHICH CUTTER HEAD IS SUITABLE FOR WHICH TYPE
OF SOIL?
Different cutter heads are designed for different types of soil,
for instance, hard soil, non-cohesive or cohesive soils have
different requirements:
• For hard soil, a cutter head should be used that can
withstand impact forces on its teeth. It should be heavy but
have a small contour with replaceable teeth so that it can
withstand extreme wear on both the cutter head itself and on
the teeth. Often more teeth (or chisels) are used for hard soil
and good, accurate tooth positions are necessary.
• For non-cohesive soil it should be possible to achieve high
production rates. A good mixture formation with replaceable
chisels or cutting edges will be able to withstand wear. Here
as well, good, accurate tooth positions are needed.
• And, for cohesive soil, a primary concern is that the cutter
head does not become blocked. For this reason, the cutter
head should be round in contour and large enough. It may
require fewer blades with different types of edges (e.g., plain,
adapter, toothed or serrated) on multiple smaller teeth.