All,
I have a big update for the Cooper Vortex. 377 let me take additional larger samples from his Cooper bill. I went through the largest of the pieces tonight under the SEM and found additional “hair pin” specimens. While we found these previously, the tubes were not fully intact. The latest ones are in 3D and allowed for species ID. We did not however find any entirely intact specimens with multiple spines.
Georger previously identified the “hair pins” as the diatom Asterionella and Flyjack found out that Asterionella formosa was a winter species and A. japonica was a summer species. Flyjack came up with a list of species in the Columbia and I was able to come up with pictures for most but not all of them. So I caution that new evidence could overthrow these findings but the missing species seem to be rare or contested. It turns out the only species we find on the bill is A. formosa, the winter species. The summer species japonica is WAY different than formosa so there is very little chance of confusion. So this data suggests that the money had a water transport phase that happened in winter and shortly thereafter was buried on Tena Bar.
Here is the reasoning. Given the spindly nature of these things and the fact we find a few of them together, means it is very unlikely that they would penetrate through the sand to get on the bills. One spine might get through but a couple would be highly unlikely to end up in the same place and we found several spots with multiple spines. If they could penetrate the sand we should find winter and summer species but we don’t. We also know that it is unlikely they came from Brian Ingram washing them off in the river because he was there during the summer.
This is the first evidence based timing information that constrains when the money arrived on Tena Bar and the first new evidence since the money was found that I can think of. It supports a water transport phase before burial. It does not support a human burial on TB. It dismisses the dredge theory because that happens during the summer. It supports the timing of the jump in November but not for Cooper burying the money himself. It supports the western flight path theories where Cooper could have dropped some bundles during the free fall. It completely dismisses the multi-year transport across multiple waterways.
So this new diatom data supports a watery, winter arrival on Tena Bar. Bravo to 377 for letting me tear into his bill, he is now forever locked into the story of DB Cooper. This theory is based on research of several people, it would be good to get that verified. Pics to follow.
Tom Kaye
I already said - you need to consult real experts.
Flyjack found out that Asterionella formosa was a winter species and A. japonica was a summer species? Please consult a real expert.
Your original photos show other species. Are they all winter species? Please consult a real expert.
Your evidence so far indicates a winter only transport ? Please consult a real expert.
Please consult a real expert about your speedy conclusions ....... about all of this. Tom, are you a Columbia River diatom expert? Is FLYJACK an expert?
Concern: I dont see a living Asterionella formosa in any of your photos, is this species is a living=propagating winter species ONLY. All I see are broken dead pieces of stems. Please consult a real expert. In contrast there may be one or two dt's that were living, in the presence of dead broken formosa ... are the other species you found winter only species?
It seems to me Tom you have a lot of groundwork to do before leaping to any conclusions, quickly. What's the rush to judgement? You havent even put one species in the context of the others on this bill.
And what in hell does Brian Ingram dipping the found money in the river got to do with any of this! Where did that idea or claim come from - FLYJACK? Maybe Brian rubbed the money on wieners and mustard too? Maybe they filled the Wonder Bread sandwich bag with river water too? Maybe cattle mutilators and ufos are involved, somehow ?
Please keep this within the boundaries of ......... the known vs the unknown speculative ?? <edit> * Do diatoms live in sand or do they only live in water ? Of course they live in sand - duhhhhhhhhhh! Especially sand that is exposed to water on a constant basis ...
Sand is full of algae called diatoms, but this environment is mixed about continuously so these organisms might get light one minute then be buried in the sediment with no oxygen the next. ... It is important to understand how these organisms survive in the environments in which they live. You are not allowed to view links.
Register or
Login › releases › 2016/11
How sand 'holds its breath': Research into diatom survival on ...