R99,
Changing the subject a bit, in your experience, would you describe what happened to 305 as a "phugoid"?
You are not allowed to view links.
Register or Login
In looking into the terms "oscillations", "fluctuations" and "bump", I ran across it and thought it might describe what was happening to Scott and the crew. What do you think?
My short answer would be "no". In the simplest terms, the Boeing 727 would have two longitudinal stability issues to consider in its design in order to be approved by the FAA.
First is "static stability" which essentially just means that the aircraft center of gravity must be forward of the aircraft center of lift. When an aircraft is trimmed out in flight in smooth air and is disturbed from that stable condition by something, the static stability acts immediately to return the aircraft to its original state and is probably not going to be noticed by the pilot even if he is hand-flying the aircraft.
But there is a second solution to that stability equation and that is the phugoid and it will be noticed by the hand-flying pilot. The pilot will be the one to counter the phugoid and get the aircraft back into a stable and trimmed condition. It is my understanding that the phugoid was pretty bad at high altitudes on the original jet transport aircraft such as the 707. The autopilot could compensate for the phugoid but if the autopilot was not functional then the pilots had to hand fly the aircraft and that could be very tiring over a period of several hours.
In the case of the hijacked airliner, if the "oscillations" actually referred to changes in aircraft pitch angles (as opposed to cabin pressure changes), my guess is that they would be caused by Cooper stepping on the steps below the hinged portion in order to create space for throwing out things that he did not want to take with him. Lowering the hinged portion of the stairs would act as a downward movement on the aircraft elevators and result in pitch changes. And if the aircraft was on autopilot, it would probably compensate for this and not be very noticeable to the crew if at all.