Poll

Do you believe Cooper lived or died. the option are below to cast a vote...

0% Cooper lived
6 (9.5%)
25% Cooper lived
4 (6.3%)
35% Cooper lived.
2 (3.2%)
50% Cooper lived
14 (22.2%)
75% Cooper lived
14 (22.2%)
100 Cooper lived
23 (36.5%)

Total Members Voted: 58

Author Topic: Clues, Documents And Evidence About The Case  (Read 1558374 times)

Offline snowmman

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Re: Clues, Documents And Evidence About The Case
« Reply #7125 on: September 01, 2021, 04:56:57 PM »
could CRAF be acronym for Civil Reserve Air Fleet?

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History
In 1952, after aircraft were commandeered for the Berlin Airlift, the Civil Reserve Air Fleet (CRAF) was created as a more orderly way of serving emergency military needs.[1][2]

The Fleet has two main segments: international and national (domestic).

CRAF has been activated three times. The first activation was as part of Operation Desert Shield. The second was once as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. In 2021 it was activated as part of Operation Allies Refuge in Afghanistan.[3][4]

Membership commitment and requirements
The airlines contractually pledge aircraft to the various segments of Civil Reserve Air Fleet, ready for activation when needed.[5] To provide incentives for civil carriers to commit aircraft to the Civil Reserve Air Fleet program and to assure the United States of adequate airlift reserves, the government makes peacetime Department of Defense (DoD) airlift business available to civilian airlines that offer aircraft to the Civil Reserve Air Fleet.[5] DoD offers business through the International Airlift Services. For fiscal year 2005, the guaranteed portion of the contract was $418 million. Air Mobility Command (AMC) previously reported that throughout fiscal 2005 it planned to award more than $1.5 billion in additional business beyond the guaranteed portion of the contract.

To join Civil Reserve Air Fleet, carriers must maintain a minimum commitment of 40% of its Civil Reserve Air Fleet capable passenger and cargo fleet.[5] Aircraft committed must be US registered, and carriers must commit and maintain at least four complete crews for each aircraft.


Fleet
As of August 2021, the Civil Reserve Air Fleet consists of 450 aircraft from 24 airlines. This breaks down to 413 aircraft for international operations, with 268 considered to be in the "long-range international" category and 145 in the "short-range international" section, as well as 37 aircraft in the "national" segment. These numbers are subject to change on a monthly basis.[6]

 
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Offline georger

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Re: Clues, Documents And Evidence About The Case
« Reply #7126 on: September 01, 2021, 05:51:50 PM »
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could CRAF be acronym for Civil Reserve Air Fleet?

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History
In 1952, after aircraft were commandeered for the Berlin Airlift, the Civil Reserve Air Fleet (CRAF) was created as a more orderly way of serving emergency military needs.[1][2]

The Fleet has two main segments: international and national (domestic).

CRAF has been activated three times. The first activation was as part of Operation Desert Shield. The second was once as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. In 2021 it was activated as part of Operation Allies Refuge in Afghanistan.[3][4]

Membership commitment and requirements
The airlines contractually pledge aircraft to the various segments of Civil Reserve Air Fleet, ready for activation when needed.[5] To provide incentives for civil carriers to commit aircraft to the Civil Reserve Air Fleet program and to assure the United States of adequate airlift reserves, the government makes peacetime Department of Defense (DoD) airlift business available to civilian airlines that offer aircraft to the Civil Reserve Air Fleet.[5] DoD offers business through the International Airlift Services. For fiscal year 2005, the guaranteed portion of the contract was $418 million. Air Mobility Command (AMC) previously reported that throughout fiscal 2005 it planned to award more than $1.5 billion in additional business beyond the guaranteed portion of the contract.

To join Civil Reserve Air Fleet, carriers must maintain a minimum commitment of 40% of its Civil Reserve Air Fleet capable passenger and cargo fleet.[5] Aircraft committed must be US registered, and carriers must commit and maintain at least four complete crews for each aircraft.


Fleet
As of August 2021, the Civil Reserve Air Fleet consists of 450 aircraft from 24 airlines. This breaks down to 413 aircraft for international operations, with 268 considered to be in the "long-range international" category and 145 in the "short-range international" section, as well as 37 aircraft in the "national" segment. These numbers are subject to change on a monthly basis.[6]

Who requested CRAF maps, plural? Harrison notes (so far) dont make that clear -

Why would pilots or Cooper be requesting a CRAF map, chart, list, or whatever?

Great work as usual Snow!   :congrats:
 

Offline snowmman

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Re: Clues, Documents And Evidence About The Case
« Reply #7127 on: September 01, 2021, 06:13:12 PM »
This is from worthpoint.com a collectibles site.

These are photos of the actual wanted report sent out by FBI. The holes at the top and edges of the paper look like correct aging?

The first shows the sketch as a photograph, stapled to the report. It has the 6'1" height, 170-175 lbs, mid-40s, olive, brown eyes, black hair, slim description.

The third page has the first page of the hoover ransom list, from 11/29/71

It's possible the two pages were sent out at the same time. Note the two holes at top of paper is same on each.

picture is blown up from smaller image. don't have better quality.

interesting to see how things were physically distributed.
 

Offline dudeman17

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Re: Clues, Documents And Evidence About The Case
« Reply #7128 on: September 01, 2021, 06:16:02 PM »
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Hector Aponte (who was one of the early jumpers to jump off El Cap, in 1979) posted the pic of Saigon Sport Parachute Club. Not sure if Hector is still alive. REALLY interesting he returned from vietnam, kept jumping and eventually even jumped El Cap. 377 will be very jealous. I sent 377 pics of Hector's El Cap jump in 1979.

I'd like to see those El Cap pics, if you could either post them or send them to me. I jumped El Cap a couple times, first time in '81. Half Dome, too.

If you find Hector, let me know. I've got a name or two to run past him.

 

Offline snowmman

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Re: Clues, Documents And Evidence About The Case
« Reply #7129 on: September 01, 2021, 06:41:06 PM »
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Hector Aponte (who was one of the early jumpers to jump off El Cap, in 1979) posted the pic of Saigon Sport Parachute Club. Not sure if Hector is still alive. REALLY interesting he returned from vietnam, kept jumping and eventually even jumped El Cap. 377 will be very jealous. I sent 377 pics of Hector's El Cap jump in 1979.

I'd like to see those El Cap pics, if you could either post them or send them to me. I jumped El Cap a couple times, first time in '81. Half Dome, too.

If you find Hector, let me know. I've got a name or two to run past him.

Impressive dudeman!  I've climbed Half Dome by two routes. Must have been scary launching off!

Here's the old-time facebook group (Oldschool Skydiving) I got the info from
I didn't join, but their posts are visible.
You should join that group! Some posts from oldtimers are interesting

his el cap group jump pics and account are here:
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Some interesting old stuff (magazines etc) are here:
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members list is here:
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Offline snowmman

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Re: Clues, Documents And Evidence About The Case
« Reply #7130 on: September 01, 2021, 06:48:00 PM »
More on CRAF maps (possibly)

This is info from current Civil Reserve Air Fleet. They get special accounts to get access to special DOD maps
The info is called "FLIP" info ...for "Flight Information Publications & Charts"
They have "special" routing info..The products are all available to CRAF accounts today.

Enroute Products
These publications are designed to provide enroute information portraying high and low
altitude airway systems with related navigational data and airports required to support
radio navigation. Products include Flight Information Handbooks, supplements, and
low/high altitude sheets.

Miscellaneous Products
There are a number of FLIP-related products containing other important aeronautical
information. Some examples include Foreign Clearance Guides, Sectional Aeronautical
Charts, VFR Terminal Area Charts, U.S. Standard for Terminal Instrument Procedures
(TERPs), Airman's Information Manual, ICAO Documents and the Air Almanac.

see this file (modern data). You can download it and search for FLIP, or for CRAF
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detail:

Crisis and Contingency Issues

During declared crisis or contingency operations, DLA may limit issues of products to units not
actively participating. This is necessary to provide support to those units actively engaged in
deployment operations. Should customers require products but they are not actively engaged in
crisis operations, we may provide maps in limited quantities.


Type of Product Issue Quantity
Hydrographic Charts  5 copies each
Hydrographic Publications  5 copies each
Aeronautical Charts  5 copies each
Flight Information Publications
& Charts (FLIP)  5 sets per aircraft
Topographic Maps 5 copies each
 
 

Flight Information Publications (FLIP)
Flight Information Publications and Flight Information Products (FLIP) are sensitive flight critical
mapping and charting type items produced by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA),
foreign governments and commercial vendors that are distributed by DDMA and varied civilian
contractors.
Products
A complete list of available FLIP and related products is contained in the Defense Logistics
Agency Electronic Catalog of Maps, Charts, and Other Geospatial Products, Section 2 –
Flight Information Publications (FLIP).

There are three standard types of Flight Information Publications (Planning, Enroute and
Terminal) that cover eight geographic areas throughout the world. These items are produced
in increments varying from 28 to 365 days. Sufficient quantities of each product type are
produced and printed to adequately supply all active subscription accounts and depot shelf
stock.

Planning Products
FLIP planning products include books intended primarily for use in pre-flight planning
at base, squadron and unit operations offices and low altitude, large scale wall charts
showing radio aids to navigation, authorized airports, and other aeronautical data
necessary for preliminary flight planning.

Enroute Products
These publications are designed to provide enroute information portraying high and low
altitude airway systems with related navigational data and airports required to support
radio navigation. Products include Flight Information Handbooks, supplements, and
low/high altitude sheets.

 
 

Offline Robert99

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Re: Clues, Documents And Evidence About The Case
« Reply #7131 on: September 01, 2021, 07:43:31 PM »
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could CRAF be acronym for Civil Reserve Air Fleet?

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History
In 1952, after aircraft were commandeered for the Berlin Airlift, the Civil Reserve Air Fleet (CRAF) was created as a more orderly way of serving emergency military needs.[1][2]

The Fleet has two main segments: international and national (domestic).

CRAF has been activated three times. The first activation was as part of Operation Desert Shield. The second was once as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. In 2021 it was activated as part of Operation Allies Refuge in Afghanistan.[3][4]

Membership commitment and requirements
The airlines contractually pledge aircraft to the various segments of Civil Reserve Air Fleet, ready for activation when needed.[5] To provide incentives for civil carriers to commit aircraft to the Civil Reserve Air Fleet program and to assure the United States of adequate airlift reserves, the government makes peacetime Department of Defense (DoD) airlift business available to civilian airlines that offer aircraft to the Civil Reserve Air Fleet.[5] DoD offers business through the International Airlift Services. For fiscal year 2005, the guaranteed portion of the contract was $418 million. Air Mobility Command (AMC) previously reported that throughout fiscal 2005 it planned to award more than $1.5 billion in additional business beyond the guaranteed portion of the contract.

To join Civil Reserve Air Fleet, carriers must maintain a minimum commitment of 40% of its Civil Reserve Air Fleet capable passenger and cargo fleet.[5] Aircraft committed must be US registered, and carriers must commit and maintain at least four complete crews for each aircraft.


Fleet
As of August 2021, the Civil Reserve Air Fleet consists of 450 aircraft from 24 airlines. This breaks down to 413 aircraft for international operations, with 268 considered to be in the "long-range international" category and 145 in the "short-range international" section, as well as 37 aircraft in the "national" segment. These numbers are subject to change on a monthly basis.[6]

The Civil Reserve Air Fleet does not have anything to do with the Cooper hijacking.  The Civil Reserve Air Fleet is composed of specific aircraft owned by airlines some of which have been modified (such as floor reinforcements) at the expense of the US Government to provide support to the USA military airlift capability during national emergencies. 

During the just-concluded Afghan evacuation, about 20 or 30 of the aircraft in the CRAF were activated to support that evacuation.  Those aircraft were such things as the Boeing 777 and they did not enter Kabul but instead flew people from their first landing point to their final destination.

No "special routing information" was needed for the NWA hijacked airliner.  Any "special routing information" for CRAF would probably apply to such things as operating from military bases in places that had agreements with the US government to support USA activities. 
 

Offline snowmman

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Re: Clues, Documents And Evidence About The Case
« Reply #7132 on: September 01, 2021, 08:10:01 PM »
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The Civil Reserve Air Fleet does not have anything to do with the Cooper hijacking.  The Civil Reserve Air Fleet is composed of specific aircraft owned by airlines some of which have been modified (such as floor reinforcements) at the expense of the US Government to provide support to the USA military airlift capability during national emergencies. 

During the just-concluded Afghan evacuation, about 20 or 30 of the aircraft in the CRAF were activated to support that evacuation.  Those aircraft were such things as the Boeing 777 and they did not enter Kabul but instead flew people from their first landing point to their final destination.

No "special routing information" was needed for the NWA hijacked airliner.  Any "special routing information" for CRAF would probably apply to such things as operating from military bases in places that had agreements with the US government to support USA activities.

Hmm.
I guess I don't see how you can be so positive, Robert99, that the phrase "CRAF maps" in 1971 wasn't referring to information as shown above.

I agree it may or may not.
You seem to have a stronger point of view on "not"

But it seems based on unknown information. Do you have any info on CRAF maps in 1971?

Why do you think no special routing info was needed for Flight 305 that night? they talked about a lot of route info (including other countries). Even going out to the coast? Remember he had a bomb. And military aircraft were active.
« Last Edit: September 01, 2021, 08:12:03 PM by snowmman »
 

Offline snowmman

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Re: Clues, Documents And Evidence About The Case
« Reply #7133 on: September 01, 2021, 08:30:52 PM »
History of the Civil Air Reserve Fleet

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page 146 has the fleet stats for the international segment (number of aircraft allocated) and the airlines from 1963 to 1972

didn't look yet to see if there was a domestic segment.

yearly.
Northwest had allocated planes. see attachment
In 1971, they had 23 planes allocated.

Interestingly, MATS and MAC were involved then (MATS was involved in flying service members to phillipines and vietnam, I believe)

The international fleet had 727s before 1971, but not in 1971
« Last Edit: September 01, 2021, 08:32:00 PM by snowmman »
 

Offline snowmman

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Re: Clues, Documents And Evidence About The Case
« Reply #7134 on: September 01, 2021, 08:38:30 PM »
This table shows "Commercial Airlift Procurement" FY1960 - FY1971
Shows International Passengers and Cargo, and Domestic Cargo and Mail, as separate allocations.

from page 156 of the above url

Vietnam War was in full swing.
page 157

MAC, the Airlines and the Vietnam War

page 160, they talk about in 1970 they were scaling back the amount of military cargo carried by the civilian aircraft

The cargo chart is from page 161
 

Offline snowmman

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Re: Clues, Documents And Evidence About The Case
« Reply #7135 on: September 01, 2021, 08:47:08 PM »
a little detail on the CRAF domestic segment:
page 151 of the above link (pdf). Interesting: in 1969 they started using 727s. Moved passengers and cargo. Also unique Alaska operations (Alaskan Distant Early Warning System)



The domestic segment provided airlift support of logistics requirements for the Air
Force and the Navy. This segment was established in 1962 to insure the availability of
aircraft to continue, in emergencies, the peacetime logistics transport programs—LOGAIR
(Air Force) and QUICKTRANS (Navy).

In the domestic segment, aircraft were committed for
Stages II and III only. In 1963 the domestic segment had 77 aircraft, mostly C–46s, DC–4s,
and DC–6s. Beginning in 1969, these were gradually replaced by short-range jets, such as the
Boeing 727, and by turbo-prop aircraft such as the Lockheed L–100, L–382, and L–188. By
1971, the CRAF domestic segment fleet had only turbo-prop or pure-jet aircraft.


MAC created a CRAF short-range international segment in 1967, made up of aircraft
which could meet the requirements of movement of intratheater cargo and passengers, or
which could support the shorter range international and inter-island missions. These aircraft
were committed only to Stage III and were largely Boeing 727s. Finally, in 1968, MAC
introduced the Alaskan segment to provide aircraft to support CRAF Stage III airlift
requirements of the Alaskan Air Command and the Alaskan Distant Early Warning Radar
installations. A variety of types of aircraft were allocated for the unique Alaskan operations.
« Last Edit: September 01, 2021, 08:48:05 PM by snowmman »
 

Offline georger

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Re: Clues, Documents And Evidence About The Case
« Reply #7136 on: September 01, 2021, 11:23:09 PM »
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could CRAF be acronym for Civil Reserve Air Fleet?

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History
In 1952, after aircraft were commandeered for the Berlin Airlift, the Civil Reserve Air Fleet (CRAF) was created as a more orderly way of serving emergency military needs.[1][2]

The Fleet has two main segments: international and national (domestic).

CRAF has been activated three times. The first activation was as part of Operation Desert Shield. The second was once as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. In 2021 it was activated as part of Operation Allies Refuge in Afghanistan.[3][4]

Membership commitment and requirements
The airlines contractually pledge aircraft to the various segments of Civil Reserve Air Fleet, ready for activation when needed.[5] To provide incentives for civil carriers to commit aircraft to the Civil Reserve Air Fleet program and to assure the United States of adequate airlift reserves, the government makes peacetime Department of Defense (DoD) airlift business available to civilian airlines that offer aircraft to the Civil Reserve Air Fleet.[5] DoD offers business through the International Airlift Services. For fiscal year 2005, the guaranteed portion of the contract was $418 million. Air Mobility Command (AMC) previously reported that throughout fiscal 2005 it planned to award more than $1.5 billion in additional business beyond the guaranteed portion of the contract.

To join Civil Reserve Air Fleet, carriers must maintain a minimum commitment of 40% of its Civil Reserve Air Fleet capable passenger and cargo fleet.[5] Aircraft committed must be US registered, and carriers must commit and maintain at least four complete crews for each aircraft.


Fleet
As of August 2021, the Civil Reserve Air Fleet consists of 450 aircraft from 24 airlines. This breaks down to 413 aircraft for international operations, with 268 considered to be in the "long-range international" category and 145 in the "short-range international" section, as well as 37 aircraft in the "national" segment. These numbers are subject to change on a monthly basis.[6]

The Civil Reserve Air Fleet does not have anything to do with the Cooper hijacking.  The Civil Reserve Air Fleet is composed of specific aircraft owned by airlines some of which have been modified (such as floor reinforcements) at the expense of the US Government to provide support to the USA military airlift capability during national emergencies. 

During the just-concluded Afghan evacuation, about 20 or 30 of the aircraft in the CRAF were activated to support that evacuation.  Those aircraft were such things as the Boeing 777 and they did not enter Kabul but instead flew people from their first landing point to their final destination.

No "special routing information" was needed for the NWA hijacked airliner.  Any "special routing information" for CRAF would probably apply to such things as operating from military bases in places that had agreements with the US government to support USA activities.

Ok so... could they have supplied CRAF maps just in case 305 wound up in Mexico or some other country? Maybe somebody was taking Mexico City seriously ? Or ..
. ?
 

Offline snowmman

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Re: Clues, Documents And Evidence About The Case
« Reply #7137 on: September 02, 2021, 12:26:56 AM »
Been perusing currency collector sites.
Remarkably they collect full stacks of strapped notes.
Attached is a strapped 100 note $2
Bills are 1963 series year, but you can see from the pen mark on the strap, that it was strapped in 1966. (July 27, 1966)

this is probably typical of strapping in the era. I suppose this has been stored well because it's a recent picture.

I think the strap was shifted from the center to show the portrait though.

What I'm interested in, is the width of the strap. Wondering how much width varied amongst banks or vendors of straps in '70-'71

EDIT: I think I remember someone ranting about the probable amount of overlapped paper in the gummed area of a currency strap. From what it looks like below, it can be pretty small?

EDIT: added another example with a date stamp on the strap of Feb 28 1964, which is probably the date it was strapped. (1957 B or A dollars)

Interesting that strap is labelled "BEP Form 9328-1-SP".
BEP I think is Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Maybe it came strapped like that from the BEP ???

Yep. Those are known colloquially as "BEP bundles" to collectors. Attached other with the strap in the middle
1963-B ones. using the same BEP strap, but you can see what the BEP strap says on the other side.
I guess they put the glued overlap on front or back...both exist?
« Last Edit: September 02, 2021, 01:00:08 AM by snowmman »
 

Offline snowmman

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Re: Clues, Documents And Evidence About The Case
« Reply #7138 on: September 02, 2021, 12:43:56 AM »
Here's some trivia from the cooper serial numbers.
I mulled over which is more interesting, a super low serial number (literally "4") or this:

the longest sequence of sequential serials I've found. (haven't verified it's the longest, but probably)
it's 12 sequential (965A thru 976A),

but it's also  18 "really-close-sequential" serial numbers (977A, 979A, 983A, 984A are missing)

Just the "L40 343"s from the attached snipped (965A thru 986A, which is 22, with 4 missing, for the group of 18

L40343965A 1969
L40343966A 1969
L40343967A 1969
L40343968A 1969
L40343969A 1969
L40343970A 1969
L40343971A 1969
L40343972A 1969
L40343973A 1969
L40343974A 1969
L40343975A 1969
L40343976A 1969
L40343978A 1969
L40343980A 1969
L40343981A 1969
L40343982A 1969
L40343985A 1969
L40343986A 1969
« Last Edit: September 02, 2021, 12:45:11 AM by snowmman »
 

Offline Robert99

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Re: Clues, Documents And Evidence About The Case
« Reply #7139 on: September 02, 2021, 01:36:20 AM »
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The Civil Reserve Air Fleet does not have anything to do with the Cooper hijacking.  The Civil Reserve Air Fleet is composed of specific aircraft owned by airlines some of which have been modified (such as floor reinforcements) at the expense of the US Government to provide support to the USA military airlift capability during national emergencies. 

During the just-concluded Afghan evacuation, about 20 or 30 of the aircraft in the CRAF were activated to support that evacuation.  Those aircraft were such things as the Boeing 777 and they did not enter Kabul but instead flew people from their first landing point to their final destination.

No "special routing information" was needed for the NWA hijacked airliner.  Any "special routing information" for CRAF would probably apply to such things as operating from military bases in places that had agreements with the US government to support USA activities.

Hmm.
I guess I don't see how you can be so positive, Robert99, that the phrase "CRAF maps" in 1971 wasn't referring to information as shown above.

I agree it may or may not.
You seem to have a stronger point of view on "not"

But it seems based on unknown information. Do you have any info on CRAF maps in 1971?

Why do you think no special routing info was needed for Flight 305 that night? they talked about a lot of route info (including other countries). Even going out to the coast? Remember he had a bomb. And military aircraft were active.

Snowmman, in 75+ years of being directly involved in the aviation world as an aeronautical engineer and general aviation pilot, I have never heard of anything described as "CRAF maps".  In fact, there is no need for special maps since the US Government publishes all the maps that are needed by the aeronautical community in the USA for both VFR and IFR flight operations.  The Jeppensen Company, which is now owned by Boeing, also publishes all the maps that are needed for IFR flight operations in the USA and at the present time for most of the rest of the world as well.

Canada also publishes aeronautical charts for their country but I am not aware of what, if any charts, they publish for IFR flight.  Other nations publish charts for their own country.  But to repeat, I have never heard of the term "CRAF maps" before.

In any event, the NWA airliner's range with the configuration Cooper specified was about 1000 miles at most so it was going to have to land somewhere in the USA, Canada, or the Pacific Ocean.