What is a ground knot? I don't believe the plane had an average of 217 mph ground speed. that exceeds the optimal speed given to them of a 170 knots KIAS...
Is the chart nautical miles?
You need to use the tacked on scale that is on the FBI charts to measure distances on each chart. These charts were not duplicated at their printed scale.
Let's go through these speeds again. It would be extremely helpful if some of the current posters would take a look at those FAA publications on aircraft navigation that I have recommended a few dozen times.
INDICATED AIRSPEED - This is what the airspeed indicator shows (this assumes no mechanical errors in the instrument and no errors in the pitot and static pressure measurements).
TRUE AIRSPEED - This is the Indicated Airspeed corrected for non-standard pressure and temperatures. For instance, both the pressure and temperature normally decrease as altitude increases. There are mechanical type "slide rules" and electronic hand calculators for determining the True Airspeed. At sea level with standard pressure and temperature, the True Airspeed and Indicated Airspeed are the same.
GROUND SPEED - This is the speed along the aircraft ground track. It can be calculated by measuring the elapsed time between two points if the distance between those points is known. It can also be calculated if the True Airspeed and the winds aloft velocity and direction are known.
In the hijacking, NWA engineers in Minneapolis estimated that 170 Knots Indicated Airspeed would provide the maximum range for the aircraft configuration that Cooper specified. At the 10,000 foot altitude and with the temperature at that altitude, The True Airspeed was about 194 Knots. This is about 225 MPH in statute miles.
With the wind from the southwest (240 degrees) and about 35 Knots, the ground speed becomes about 180 Knots. This varies depending on the angle between the nose of the aircraft and the wind vector which changes the the airliner changes directions.
The ground speed was approximately 180 Knots but could be calculated more accurately for each airliner heading. This is where the 3 Nautical Miles per Minute approximation comes from.
Chaucer, just exactly where does your 165 Knots DME ground speed come from?